Cook-Greuter (1994) classified brand new 9 distinctive line of degree regarding Loevinger’s design towards about three hierarchical categories: preconventional, antique, and postconventional membership (see Table step 1). Brand new preconventional grade is actually projected so you’re able to compensate 10% of your adult population and are generally named Symbiotic, Phase 1; Impulsive, Phase 2; and you may Self-defensive, Stage 3. These amounts are common inside youthfulness, however, if maybe not developed beyond, are of the psychopathology into the adulthood (Pfaffenberger and ). The typical values, projected so you’re able to comprise on 80% of your own adult population, is actually described as Conformist, Stage 4; Self-Alert, Stage 5; and you can Persistent, Phase 6. These accounts represent a change generally speaking occurring shortly after ages a dozen whenever the individual becomes ready taking-in another’s position and you can develops a distinctly split title and thinking-consisted of integrated system (Akrivou 2008). The fresh postconventional grade was estimated so you can comprise in the ten% of your own All of us population and they are named Individualistic, Stage seven; Autonomous, Stage 8; and construct-aware, Phase nine. In postconventional values, the person provides greater distinction of notice and you can reveals greater psychological integration, self-actualization, expertise, and accessibility instinct (Cook-Greuter 2000). Predicated on Cook-Greuter (1999) there’s a 10th stage out of innovation, Unitive, in which individuals can also be endure a continuous transparency to tackle where transpersonal enjoy try utilized in a liquid county to be.
Brand new Enneagram and Ego Creativity
Loevinger’s (1976) ego creativity model provides a good framework to possess measuring pride advancement regarding the Enneagram system. Developmental trajectories is actually up coming readily available for for each Enneagram types of to check out to have higher amounts of ego innovation. The changes when you look at the worldview into highest amounts of growth in brand new Enneagram try similar to the conclusion off high developmental levels inside Loevinger’s model (Painful 2010; Loevinger 1976; Cook-Greuter 2002; Maslow 1964). Highest levels is marked of the improved sense, sympathy, and less personality that have ego (Cook-Greuter 2002; Jaxon-Bear 2012; Loevinger 1976). Literary works demonstrates that mental health and ego innovation try interrelated, which have self-confident correlations ranging from creativity and dispositional optimism and you will worry about-respect, and you will bad correlations having affective distress, despair, and you may anxiety (Blumentritt 2011; King ainsi que al. 2000; Noam et al. 2006). Sooner, creativity results in worry about-actualization and you may care about-transcendence/unity due to the fact explained about frameworks from each other Loevinger (1976) and you will Maslow (1976).
This new Enneagram regarding 9 Products
The new Enneagram is actually an identity program off 9 line of sorts of-particular pathways to have innovation across the lifetime (Incredibly dull 2010; Daniels and Rates 2009; Sutton 2012). Of numerous researchers provides emphasized the brand new Enneagram body’s the thing is that to this of almost every other latest emotional concepts such humanistic, psychodynamic, ental psychologies while 
the realm of neuroscience (Beesing ainsi que al. 1984; Daniels and you will Price 2009; Naranjo 1990, 1994; Palmer 1988, 1995; Riso and you may Hudson 1999, 2005; Siegel 2004, 2010; Tolk 2006; Wagner 2008). Most courses and you may content exploring the application of the fresh new Enneagram program come into the realm of private development and growth. Recently, the new Enneagram is continuing to grow on the part of business creativity. On the works means it’s been used since the a tool having team building and you may assisting even more unified workplaces (Mundane 2010; Colina 1998; Kale and you can Shrivastava 2003; Ormond 2007).
Since the an extensive personality system, the new Enneagram sizes depict nine practical activities (Dining table 2). In Enneagram program these interwoven designs was discussed with regards to of your own type’s type of perceptual filter systems you to definitely mode the essential Proposition (Daniels and you will Rate 2009). The fundamental Proposal means the newest intersection from: (a) key beliefs; (b) adaptive actions; (c) habits out-of desire; and you will (d) operating emotions. Inside the growth of every type, a full set of person possible is possible from course of a lifespan (Boring 2010).
